The Association between Abnormal Vaginal Flora and Cytological Evidence of HPV with Prematurity in High-Risk Pregnant Women

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21613/GORM.2019.928

Keywords:

High-risk, Papanicolaou test, Pregnancy, Vaginal infection

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between abnormal vaginal flora and cytological evidence of HPV with prematurity in high-risk pregnant women.

Study design: A prospective cohort study was designed with high-risk pregnant women who delivered singletons between 20-42 gestational weeks between January to November 2018. Vaginal specimens were collected to obtain material from the upper lateral vaginal vault and cervix for direct microscopic examination of vaginal contents and preparation of Gram-stained and pap smear slides. Potential determinants of infection were assessed using the chi-square test. Poisson regression was used to determine the prevalence ratio and 95% confidence interval of the association between the vaginal flora and cytology with prematurity and a p <0.05 was considered as statistical significance.

Results: A total of 68 pap smear and high vaginal swab samples were collected from high-risk pregnant women with a mean age of 30.3 years. There were 26 (38.2%) cases of abnormal vaginal flora and 6 (8.8%) of HPV-induced cytological abnormalities. The preterm delivery rate was comparable between women with normal and abnormal vaginal flora (11.9% vs. 11.5%, prevalence ratio 1.0 [95% confidence interval: 0.8-1.2], aPR 1.0 [95% confidence interval: 0.8-1.2]) and between women with and without abnormal cytology (16.7% vs. 11.3%, prevalence ratio 0.9 [95% confidence interval: 0.6-1.4], aPR 0.9 [95% confidence interval: 0.6-1.4]).

Conclusions: We determined no association between abnormal cytology or altered vaginal flora in high-risk pregnancy in terms of overall preterm birth rate.

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Author Biography

Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Potiguar University- UnP

Associate professor at Biotechnology Postgraduate Program and at Medicine School

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Published

2020-12-25

How to Cite

1.
Freire AD, Custódio AI, Filho JQ, Freitas JC, Gonçalves AK, Cobucci RN. The Association between Abnormal Vaginal Flora and Cytological Evidence of HPV with Prematurity in High-Risk Pregnant Women. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med [Internet]. 2020Dec.25 [cited 2024Mar.29];26(3):173-8. Available from: https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/928

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Section

Obstetrics; Maternal Fetal Medicine and Perinatology