Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes of Pregnancies with Mild Gestational Hyperglycemia Diagnosed at Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21613/GORM.2018.790

Keywords:

Gestational diabetes mellitus screening, Mild gestational hyperglycemia, Obstetric and neonatal outcomes

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies with mild gestational hyperglycemia diagnosed at gestational diabetes mellitus screening.

Study design: Between September 2016 and August 2017, the pregnant women diagnosed as normal glycaemia or mild gestational hyperglycemia according to the results of gestational diabetes mellitus screening with 50 g oral glucose challenge test, and 100 g oral glucose tolerance test were compared [Normal glycaemia: Blood glucose value <140 mg/dL 1 hour after 50 g oral glucose challenge test].

Results: The following results were obtained in the normal glycaemia and mild gestational hyperglycemia groups respectively: Mean gestational age at birth, 38.9±1.6 and 39±1.9 weeks; preterm, term, post-term birth rates, 6%, 86.2% 7.8% and 6.8%, 86.4% and 6.8%; cesarean delivery rate, 30.9% and 34.9%; birth weight 3227.9±394.9 and 3241.05±418.5 g; small for gestational age, 4.4% and 2.3%; large for gestational age 4.6% and 7%; without any significant difference between the groups. Five minute APGAR scores were significantly lower in the mild gestational hyperglycemia group compared to the normal glycaemia group.

Conclusion: There was no significant increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, post-term birth, increased caesarean delivery rate, small for gestational age and large for gestational age, except for a significant decrease in 5 minute APGAR scores in the mild gestational hyperglycemia group compared to the normal glycaemia group in our study.

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Author Biographies

Sedat Akgol, Health Sciences University Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mehmet Sukru Budak, Health Sciences University Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Published

2019-12-02

How to Cite

1.
Akgol S, Budak MS. Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes of Pregnancies with Mild Gestational Hyperglycemia Diagnosed at Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med [Internet]. 2019Dec.2 [cited 2024Oct.10];25(3):138-41. Available from: https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/790

Issue

Section

Obstetrics; Maternal Fetal Medicine and Perinatology